Poverty: A Briefing Paper

The paper covers the following areas:

  • Defining and measuring poverty
  • Child poverty
  • Pensioner poverty
  • Poverty among working age adults
  • Low Education Attainment

Summary

The main conclusions of the latest report include the following national observations:

  • About 50% of children living in poverty do not live in workless households. It follows that the government’s claim that ‘work is the route out of poverty’ is not true for many people.
  • Although poverty has been reduced among pensioners, it has not been reduced among working-age adults
  • Earnings inequalities are widening (75% of the extra income generated over the last decade has been distributed to richer households.)
  • One in four 19-year olds have poor educational attainment. (That is, their maximum attainment level is at NVQ1 or GCSE.) This matters, for low educational attainment at this age is highly correlated with being poor in adult life.

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